|
What is the ultimate reality? Can we know it? Is
there a God? Is there anything at all? If so, what?
Why is there anything? What is consciousness? Am I
really free to choose? How do I know when I know?
In his book What's It All About?, Richard de la
Chaumière explores the basic questions and
answers that human beings have asked and sought
since the beginning of time. Delving into the
domains of philosophy, religion, psychology and
science, the author examines various answers
provided by such fields of inquiry; however, de la
Chamière does not himself adjudicate these
answers. His intent is to encourage the readers to
reflect and develop their own theories and answers.
For him, "to deeply reflect on the basic questions
is to honor existence itself, to not take it for
granted, and to not just go through the motions of
living. To ask the basic questions is to not
confine our existence to our individual, daily
lives but to expand our awareness to the wider
connections of human species, the life community,
and the universe." [p. 35]
The book is divided into six chapters. The first
chapter outlines the basic questions most humans
will deliberate on at one time or another during
their lifetime. How one ought to live, is there
life after death, why am I here, is life worth
living, and many more. Chapter two follows with the
inquiry into the reasons for asking (or not asking)
such questions. De la Chaumière articulates
the impact of the decline of religion and the
advancement of science. He questions the need for a
new story, warns about the perils of asking basic
questions, examines various answers that have
already been discovered, and provides "different
points of departure for truth seekers." [p.
12]
The third chapter focuses on epistemology, which
is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature
of knowledge, the acquisition of knowledge, and
whether knowledge is even possible. De la
Chaumière begins by discussing our
evolutionary context and continues by examining our
philosophical heritage left to us by ancient Greeks
such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and others. The
discussion then turns to the scientific revolution
of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and
examines figures such as René Descartes,
Pierre Gassendi, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon,
and Isaac Newton. It is followed by critiques of
empiricism by John Locke, David Hume, and Immanuel
Kant. Finally, the chapter ends by discussing other
ways of knowing such as authority, introspection,
altered states of consciousness, etc. Chapter three
aims to help the reader determine if any answers
are at all possible, and if so, which answers to
the basic questions are acceptable.
Chapter four entitled, Some types of seekers:
Know thyself, focuses on self-knowledge. De la
Chaumière writes "we are that species which
lives not by reality alone but also by our
conceptions of reality. Our observations are partly
our constructions." [p. 211] To achieve
knowing thyself, the author presents twelve
contrasting pairs of truth seekers. The intent is
to help the readers determine their own
psychological reality and decide which type of
truth seekers they are. Once that has been
achieved, chapter five looks at alternative world
views. The author explores the scientific world
view through a look at cosmology, physics and
biology, the naturalistic and evolutionary
philosophy and spirituality. The chapter ends with
a presentation of five different religions and the
hope they might offer; Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam.
Finally, chapter 6 briefly revisits the road
travelled since the beginning of the book and
presents some final thoughts now that the readers
are on their own individual paths of truth seeking.
He says that "as truth seekers, each of us may
follow our own individual way, yet we are all
members of the same remarkable species &endash; the
same family that sometimes asks, What's it all
about?" [p. 371]
Richard de la Chaumière's investigation
into life's basic questions and answers is an
insightful interdisciplinary masterpiece. The sheer
immensity of information presented is in itself
remarkable but the fact that it successfully
engages different domains of expertise is
exceptional. To achieve his goal of assisting truth
seekers, de la Chaumière realized that a
full picture required inquiries into philosophy,
science, religion and psychology. A licensed
psychologist himself, his studies include
philosophy, science, and religion. In addition to
his own expertise, he surrounded himself with
experts from the various fields so as to receive
counsel of specialized scholars. The successful
outcome of these collaborations is evident in the
quality of the information presented.
Although the book is a well-written overview of
the different domains of inquiry, there are some
difficulties. Even though the text contains an
enormous amount of information, Some of the
concepts presented would have benefited by a deeper
investigation. For example, grasping the
complexities of Aristotle's metaphysics and the
impact of his ethics requires more details than an
overview. Moreover, considering views of
post-Kantian philosophers such as Hegel and
Nietzsche would also be important for future truth
seekers. Delimiting the boundaries of one's work
can sometimes be easy for an author, but doing so
for an interdisciplinary work such as What's It All
About? can be nothing but a challenge for the
author. De la Chaumière successfully
stretched the boundaries as much as he could for
this type of introductory work.
The book is presented as being "for you if you
would like to make up your own mind about
[
] the basic questions of life, and
want an impartial guide to many of the diverse
answers from philosophy, science, Eastern and
Western religions." [back cover] In
addition, some of the praise included on the book's
first page and back cover can easily lead one to
believe that the book is written in a language
accessible to all walks of life. While the work is
eloquent and lucid, it presumes that the reader is
already familiar with concepts like epistemology,
ontology, teleology, and expressions such as the
Unmoved Mover, heliocentric systems and others. In
addition, names like Nietzsche, Leibniz, Lavoisier,
Lepper, are introduced into the text without
background information. Therefore, readers
unfamiliar with the domains of inquiry presented in
the book, will probably need to limit their reading
to one or two sections at a time, giving them time
to work through you're their own perspective of the
issues raised.
The author wrote "to seek truth without wisdom
is to invite disaster. To seek truth with wisdom is
to cultivate the possibility of great personal
happiness. [
] To walk through life
and keep our balance, it is best to have two strong
legs: both wisdom and knowledge to guide and
protect us." [p. 39] De la Chaumière
intended for What's It All About? to be a guide to
assist truth seekers in their search for wisdom. He
successfully accomplished what he set out to
do.
|